Comparing Moral Examples: Muhammed and Jesus

Introduction

Often, people compare the moral examples set by Prophet Muhammad and Prophet Jesus, especially in the context of understanding their roles as messengers of Allah. However, this comparison is not straightforward and requires a deeper understanding of the meanings and roles of these spiritual leaders. This article aims to clarify the perspectives presented in the Quran regarding the nature of these prophets and their significance in shaping moral examples.

Muhammad: An Exemplary Messenger

The Quran emphasizes that Muhammad, like all prophets, was a human being and walked in the marketplace, eating food and living like people of his time (Quran, 25:20, 18:110). These verses underscore the idea that prophets are not superior in moral conduct as individuals but are exceptional in their mission and message (Quran, 2:136, 4:136, 155, 156, 58:21).

Muhammad is described as an exemplary messenger, but not based on personal morality (Quran, 33:21). His marital laws, which are distinct and not intended for all believers (Quran, 33:50), were given as a special directive rather than a model for moral behavior. As a seal of the prophets (Quran, 33:40), Muhammad’s seal represents the culmination of divine guidance, emphasizing the continuity of prophetic missions.

Muhammad is also referred to as a mercy to mankind (Quran, 21:107), demonstrating his role in alleviating humanity’s suffering and promoting justice among people (Quran, 57:19-25, 58:21). His mission was to guide the unlettered (Quran, 62:2, 36:34, 34:54, 43:34-35, 32:23, 61:6). He is comparable to other prophets like Moses and Jesus, who were sent to specific people (Quran, 46:9, 42:52, 3:48, 35:1-2).

Jesus: A Unique Example

Jesus, as a prophet, is unique. He was not married, which sets him apart in terms of personal conduct (Quran, 5:35). However, this does not detract from his importance as a prophet. He is compared to Adam (Quran, 3:35, 4:171), indicating a fundamental, original relationship with Allah without the additional commandment of faith or knowledge of scripture beyond the initial revelation (Quran, 4:171, 66:12).

Jesus is referred to as the Word and Spirit of God, conveyed to his mother Mary (Quran, 66:12). Allah promised and taught Jesus the Torah and Gospel (Quran, 5:110, 3:55), suggesting a direct and personal relationship with these revelations. His role as the Messiah places him in a unique category among prophets (Quran, 3:48, 4:157).

Jesus’ followers are described as superior to disbelievers until the resurrection day (Quran, 5:55). His unparalleled role as the Messiah further highlights his unique position among the prophets (Quran, 3:59, 4:157).

Conclusion

In conclusion, while both Muhammad and Jesus are significant figures in their respective religions, the Quran does not promote a personal moral comparison between them. Instead, it emphasizes the importance of following the divine guidance they brought to the world. Both prophets carry messages of justice, mercy, and the unity of humanity under the will of Allah (Quran, 57:19-25, 2:121, 33:11). The focus should be on understanding their messages and the moral principles they conveyed through their teachings and actions.

Keywords: Muhammad, Jesus, moral example