Television Today vs. Television in the 1980s and 90s: A Comparative Analysis
Growing up in the 1980s and early 1990s, I had a unique vantage point on how the media landscape transformed over time. My father's constant consumption of news, particularly from CNN International, encapsulated the essence of the early 24/7 cable news revolution.
The Early 1990s: Dawn of 24/7 Cable News
Early in the 1990s, CNN stood out as the pioneering 24/7 cable satellite news channel, offering continuous coverage that was unprecedented at the time. Unlike other news channels, CNN International was not merely confined to U.S. news, but also provided extensive international coverage, which was a significant departure from the regional focus of traditional news networks. However, the channel faced scrutiny for its US-centric outlook and the heavy presence of advertisements, leading some to question its professionalism and independence. Their coverage during the first Gulf War, while groundbreaking, was embedded with the U.S. military, raising concerns about potential bias.
Key Events Covered in the 1990s
Noteworthy events like the Rodney King incident, the Los Angeles riots, and the OJ Simpson trial were critical moments captured by CNN, providing a window into societal tensions and justice issues. However, the French and British media offered in-depth reporting and covered a wider range of international news, making them the go-to sources for more comprehensive coverage.
International Perspectives and News Reception
Living in Switzerland, access to in-depth news and international commentary, such as cricket or hockey from South Asia, was limited. We relied on Swiss Radio (SRF) and French TV for such content, but for the most up-to-date news, we turned to BBC World Service and Radio Pakistan. Additionally, freelance students in the U.S. began sharing newsletters through email, providing a more localized perspective. Indian publications also contributed to international news through weekly video reports, which could be seen on French TV, offering insights into regions like Kashmir.
The Evolution of Journalism Philosophy
In the early 1990s, journalists and media professionals believed in the pursuit of truth and held themselves accountable to their roles in holding governments and political parties accountable. Integrity was a cornerstone of their profession. Today, however, many journalists have deviated from these principles, engaging in partisan and often ideologically driven reporting. They focus on destabilizing certain political figures, government structures, and cultural norms, all in the name of a utopian vision. Their desire to abandon traditional journalistic values like truth, fairness, and integrity in favor of revolutionary goals has stripped them of their credibility and relevance. This shift in values has fundamentally altered the landscape of journalism and our perceptions of news.
Conclusion
The evolution of television from the 1980s and 1990s to today has been significant. While the 1990s showcased the dawn of 24/7 news, today's media landscape is characterized by a more polarized and ideologically driven approach to reporting. As consumers of news, it is crucial to be aware of these changes and to critically evaluate the sources we trust for information. The role of journalism in society has indeed evolved, and understanding these changes can help us better navigate the complex and rapidly changing world of media.